Polish Compliance and Holocaust Essay Example For Students

Clean Compliance and Holocaust Essay In no other nation than old Israel have Jews lived reliably and for the same number of hundreds of years in as huge number, and with as much self-rule as in Poland . The late eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years brought gigantic floods of Jewish pilgrims into Poland, and by the start of the Second World War in 1939 there were around 3.5 million Jews living all through the Polish open country. The Jewish individuals inside Poland lived in an independent world, with an extraordinary system of strict, social and political foundations. All through their reality in Poland the Jews were confronted with various hindrances originating from different outer and inward dangers. Outside dangers assumed an unequivocal job in Jewish history when Poland was brought together into one country close by Russia toward the East and Germany in the West. Every nation got blameworthy of taking part in rehash invasions into the others region, which made sharp social partitions. Inward dangers happened with the German Catholic Church lecturing hostile to Semitism to the Polish populace, and industrialization in the nineteenth century set up a Polish white collar class undermined by Jewish achievement in medication and banking ventures. The Polish Jews had been the subjects of separation, embarrassment and control on account of their individual kinsmen, however not until World War Two did they feel that their neighbors or companions would be fit for carrying out savage abhor violations. During the control of Poland somewhere in the range of 1939 and 1945 Nazi authorities were stunned by the majoritys eagerness to team up, particularly as far as the Jewish last arrangement. In towns all over Poland savage massacres emitted and Jewish residents were killed, not by aggressors yet by those they collaborated with and saw every day. To build a reality into the reasons for joint effort in 1939, it is important to look at Polish history, especially the political, financial and social grou ps which for such a long time propagated victimization the Jewish populace. Just when we can see these examples of against Semitism all through Polish history would we be able to start to comprehend a coordinated effort that finished in the annihilation of over a million honest Jewish regular citizens. Against Semitic conventions in Poland intrigued the German Nazi gathering so much that Hedrick Himmler discovered it of significant worth to make his top SS authorities study nineteenth century Polish history . The most punctual time of victimization the Jews in Poland was based on a strict clash. The German Catholic Church which was the predominant strict body in Poland forced its will onto the Polish larger part and thusly oppressed the Jewish populace for their strict affiliations. Subsequently against Semitism during Polands prior years assaulted the Jews and their convictions, yet not at all like comparative circumstances in England and France scarcely any demonstrations of bruta lity happened based on religion. The main genuine danger to the Jewish people group accompanied the division of the Polish region in the nineteenth century. Poland preceding unification was comprised of three unmistakable locales that during the earlier hundreds of years had created diverse political and monetary conventions, and were comprised of particular ethnic gatherings. Jewish business visionaries flourished during the years paving the way to World War One, and in pretty much every Polish town most of organizations were controlled by Jewish families. The once insignificant preference that existed against Jewish residents was hugely expanded by the accomplishment of Jewish business, and a brutal situation gradually started to develop. The further division of Polish region happened and was drawn up in the Treaty of Versailles after World War One. As the nation attempted to take care of its concern of expanded contempt toward national minorities, the Versailles Treaty was marked and again re-disseminated the ethnic organization inside zones of Poland. Ethnic minorities particularly of Jewish not too bad undermined very nearly 30% of Polands populace, which implied that new limits permitted ethnicity and strict alliance to cover advancing combined cleavages in zones . World War One exhibited expanded antagonistic vibe against minorities, yet in addition early Polish consistence with adversary powers. From the get-go the Poles set up an assortment of procedures for adapting to occupiers, which demonstrated their capacity to suffer and the ability to consent to the desires of attacking soldiers. The Poles have consistently utilized a solid positivistic custom with occupation which incorporates an endeavor to keep up tranquil exertion and discover concurrence with the occupier, yet additionally to advance national character simultaneously . The specialists and political figures of Poland during World War One kept the nation bound together by underwriting a fee ling of nationalism and recognized the foe not as attacking powers, yet as those minorities who compromised genuine Polish character. The frail social structure of Poland after World War One empowered the away from of a Polish greater part versus undesirable Jewish minorities. Prejudice installed in the Polish culture can't the only one clarify the joint effort that happened during World War Two, the political emergency that tormented Poland after the First World War likewise assumed a conclusive job. .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259 , .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259 .postImageUrl , .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259 , .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259:hover , .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259:visited , .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259:active { border:0!important; } .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259:active , .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259:hover { haziness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-adornment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u6ffdded01b07708518f0473700 0cb259 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u6ffdded01b07708518f04737000cb259:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Nuclear Weapons Essay Paper The legislative issues in Poland after World War One remaining the Executive attempting to set up a popularity based constitution. While trying to reflect Western vote based approach and dodge power in the possession of a tyrant ruler, the Polish constitution gave impressive capacity to the administrative part of government. This institutional choice trying to advance balanced governance, and maintain a strategic distance from inordinate official force practically made an arrangement of uncertain authoritative rulers. Unexpectedly this push to expel power from the top gave Jozef Pilsudski and the National Democratic Party the capacity to control an unpracticed governing body. This quick presentation into Europe of another recipe of authenticity conflicted with conventional Polish municipal culture, and spoiled its organizations. The principal political emergency that happened in Poland post-Versailles featured the issue of minorities and their place in the network. The nations first President Gabriel Narutowicz a lifelong fan of minority rights was killed a year in the wake of entering office which the National Democratic Party clarified they affirmed of, despite the fact that they didn't submit the real homicide . This along these lines made a sharp clash with minorities when the National Democrats later came into power. In a little while unmistakably a more grounded official force was important to adapt to the nations most problem that needs to be addressed; patriot pride. In 1937 one gathering grasped a the nations consideration the youthful individuals from the National Democratic Party started to battle their profound respect for one party rule. In spite of the fact that they disdained Germans all in all they appreciated Hitlers goals for race and space and a solid country joined by energy. Any kind of government change during the interwar period was intended to segregate and confiscate the privilege of Polish Jews. The National Democrats bolstered that ne w instruction lines be drawn which expressly refused Ukrainian and Jewish families to have their youngsters educated in their local language. Beside biased racial approach the Polish government didn't concur on much else, and in the end a procedure of terrorizing started to develop between the different gatherings. A progressive distance between the nations ideological groups brought about a no gathering framework, a sort of altruistic dictatorship. Extraordinary political act

Rain Shadows - Orographic Lifting and Precipitation

Downpour Shadows - Orographic Lifting and Precipitation Mountain ranges go about as boundaries to the progression of air over the outside of the earth, pressing dampness out of the air. At the point when a package of warm air arrives at a mountain go, it is lifted up the mountain slant, cooling as it rises. This procedure is known as orographic lifting and the cooling of the air regularly brings about huge mists, precipitation, and even rainstorms. The wonder of orographic lifting can be seen on a practically consistent schedule during the warm summer days in Californias Central Valley. East of the lower regions, enormous cumulonimbus mists structure each evening as the warm valley air rises upslope on the west side of the Sierra Nevada mountains. For the duration of the evening, the cumulonimbus mists structure the obvious blacksmith's iron head, flagging the improvement of a rainstorm. The early nighttimes some of the time bring lightning, showers, and hail. The warm valley carriers, making shakiness in the climate and causes rainstorms, which presses the dampness from the air. Downpour Shadow Effect As a bundle of air ascends the windward side of a mountain go, it has its dampness pressed out. In this manner, when the air starts to drop the leeward side of the mountain, it is dry. As the cool air slips, it warms and extends, decreasing its chance of precipitation. This is known as the downpour shadow impact and is the essential driver of leeward deserts of mountain ranges, for example, Californias Death Valley. Orographic lifting is an intriguing procedure that keeps the windward sides of mountain ranges soggy and loaded up with vegetation yet the leeward sides dry and desolate.

SSRI Withdrawal Symptoms and Prevention

SSRI Withdrawal Symptoms and Prevention Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print SSRI Withdrawal Symptoms Understanding SSRI Discontinuation Syndrome By Paula Connell Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 14, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on July 14, 2019 More in Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Symptoms Diagnosis Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a class of drug commonly used to treat depression. The drugs help normalize brain function in people with certain mood disorders by increasing the amount of serotonin in the brain. While beneficial, one of their downsides is that some people may experience a form of withdrawal called SSRI discontinuation syndrome when treatment is stopped.?? This most commonly occurs when treatment is stopped abruptly and can manifest with symptoms that seem very much like the depression and anxiety SSRIs were being taken to treat. People experiencing SSRI discontinuation syndrome often believe that they are having a relapse and request to be placed back on SSRIs. Illustration by Emily Roberts, Verywell   Why It Occurs Serotonin is a type of chemical, called a neurotransmitter, whose purpose is to deliver messages to and from brain cells. By doing so, the chemistry in the brain can be regulated in a way that typically improves depression or anxiety. The assorted SSRI drugs used to treat mood disorders have similar mechanisms of action, but varying degrees of drug half-life. Drug half-life is a term to describe how long an active drug molecule stays in the bloodstream before being expelled from the body. If a drug has a short half-life, it will require frequent dosing to maintain the ideal concentration in the blood (and, therefore, the desired effect). If it has a long half-life, it will remain in a steady state for longer and be less prone to ups and downs. Common SSRI medication used to treat depression include: Prozac (fluoxetine)Zoloft (sertraline)Paxil (paroxetine)Celexa (citalopram)Lexapro (escitalopram) Of these, Prozac has a very long half-life and, when stopped, will gradually clear from the bloodstream.?? The others, by contrast, have a short half-life and, when stopped, will drop off abruptly. When this happens, the person taking them may experience disconcerting or even profound symptoms of withdrawal. Changes in the Brain Drug half-life is only part of the reason for SSRI discontinuation syndrome symptoms. When used over a period of time, SSRIs can effect changes in the brain that result in alterations in serotonin receptors.?? When this happens, the brain will down-regulate the number of receptors in response to the increased volume of serotonin. Its a physiological balancing act meant to prevent the overstimulation of brain cells. When treatment is eventually stopped, there will be fewer receptors than before and a short-term deficiency of serotonin activity. The body will typically correct this, but, until it does, a person may have to go through a period of adjustment until the system normalizes. What People Experience The most common symptoms of SSRI discontinuation syndrome are described as either being flu-like or feeling like a sudden return of anxiety or depression.?? They include: DizzinessVertigoLightheadednessDifficulty walkingNausea/vomitingFatigueIrritabilityHeadachesInsomniaDiarrheaChillsShock-like sensationsParesthesia (burning, prickly, or skin-crawling sensations)Visual disturbancesImpaired concentrationVivid dreamsDepersonalization (a detached, out-of-body experience)Suicidal thoughtsPsychosisCatatonia (a state of unresponsiveness)Muscle pain (rare) While these symptoms can be uncomfortable, they are rarely severe. Most people only experience mild to moderate forms of SSRI discontinuation syndrome. Prevention Around 20 percent of people on Paxil, Zoloft, Celexa, or Lexapro will experience some degree of withdrawal following termination of treatment, lasting anywhere from one to three weeks.?? For those who have been on SSRIs for many years, the symptoms may persist for longer. To lower the risk of SSRI discontinuation syndrome, speak with your doctor of about weaning you off your drug gradually. Typically, if treatment has lasted less than eight weeks, tapering off over one to two weeks would be reasonable. After six to eight months of treatment, you may need to taper off over the course of six to eight weeks. Dont try to make up your own course of action or stop taking your recommended treatment without your doctors knowledge. Work with her to do so, as she will better understand the limitations and potential hazards of any drugs you are taking, and help guide you accordingly.

Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islanders - 1514 Words

An indigenous person is a term used to describe the original inhabitants of a land, the people who were there before any settlers of a different land came and took over. Indigenous people will have generally retained their cultural practices and traditions that will differ greatly from that of the settlers. The term ‘Indigenous person’ is used to describe Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. (Australian Human Rights Commission, n.d.) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders are the original land owners of Australia, having lived here for more than 40,000. They were free to practice a different way of life and culture before European settlement in the late 1700s. Aboriginal people originally inhabited mainland Australia and the†¦show more content†¦Things like poverty, drug and alcohol use, unemployment and health problems are high among indigenous people because they either don’t trust the systems in place to get help, or because they don’t understand the processes involved in using them. (Learner Guide, n.d) Dreamtime is the beginning, the aboriginal equivalent of the Big Bang theory. According to aboriginal understanding, The Dreamtime is the creation of the world, the time when their Ancestor Beings existed. These Ancestor Beings awakened the dark and silent world by breaking through the earth s crust, causing the sun to rise from the ground and shine light on the earth for the first time. It is believed the Ancestor Beings of Dreamtime were half human in form and resembled creatures or plants. They travelled the earth creating the landscapes of the world on their journeys. They made the aboriginal people, who are the decedents of the dreamtime ancestors, as well as the native animals and creatures of the land. They are also responsible for the moon and the starts, as well as the natural elements, water air and fire. Once they had made all of this, they went back to their sleepy state into the earth. (Aboriginal Art, n.d.) Now, aboriginals continue the Dreamtime with what is referred to as The Dreaming. The Dreaming is practiced in stories, song, dance, artwork

How to Conjugate Reconnaître (to Recognize) in French

When you want to say I recognized or we will recognize in French, youll use the verb  reconnaà ®tre. In order to change it into the past or future tense, however, you will need to know its conjugations. This may not be the easiest French lesson, but we will show you how to form the essential forms of  reconnaà ®re  that youll need. The Basic Conjugations of  Reconnaà ®tre In French, there are easy verb conjugations and some that are more of a challenge. Reconnaà ®tre falls into the latter category. Thats because it is an irregular verb, so it does not follow a common rule in the conjugations. However, nearly all French verbs ending in -aà ®tre are conjugated this way. If you study a few together, each can be a little easier. For  reconnaà ®tre, the verb stem (or radical) is  reconn-. To this, you will add a variety of endings that match both the subject pronoun and the tense. This chart will help you learn the basics, including the common present, future, and imperfect past tenses. As an example, I recognize is  je reconnais  and we will recognize is  nous reconnaà ®trons. Practicing these in context will help you memorize them. Present Future Imperfect je reconnais reconnatrai reconnaissais tu reconnais reconnatras reconnaissais il reconnat reconnatra reconnaissait nous reconnaissons reconnatrons reconnaissions vous reconnaissez reconnatrez reconnaissiez ils reconnaissent reconnatront reconnaissaient The Present Participle of  Reconnaà ®tre The  present participle  of  reconnaà ®tre  is  reconnaissant. It is a verb, though there are some circumstances in which you can use it as an adjective or noun as well. Reconnaà ®tre  in the Compound Past Tense The compound past tense in French is called the  passà © composà ©. It requires use of the  past participle  reconnu  and the present tense conjugate of the auxiliary verb  avoir. For example, I recognized is  jai reconnu  and we recognized is  nous avons reconnu. More Simple Conjugations of  Reconnaà ®tre When youre unsure if you recognize something, you might use  the subjunctive verb mood. On the other hand, if youll only recognize something if something else happens, you can use  the conditional. In formal literature, you will find either the passà © simple  or  the imperfect subjunctive  forms of  reconnaà ®tre. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je reconnaisse reconnatrais reconnus reconnusse tu reconnaisses reconnatrais reconnus reconnusses il reconnaisse reconnatrait reconnut reconnt nous reconnaissions reconnatrions reconnmes reconnussions vous reconnaissiez reconnatriez reconntes reconnussiez ils reconnaissent reconnatraient reconnurent reconnussent The French imperative  drops all formality and skips the subject pronoun. When using  reconnaà ®tre  in direct statements, you can simplify it from  tu  reconnais  to  reconnais. Imperative (tu) reconnais (nous) reconnaissons (vous) reconnaissez

Strategic Human Resource Management Approaches - 1318 Words

Strategic Human Resource Management is the joining of human resource activities and policies with strategic organisational goals for the benefit of achieving and maintaining quality performance of the organisation. The aim of SHRM is to effectively create strategic quality by ensuring that the organisation possess the committed, skilled, productive and motivated employees it needs in order to achieve sustained competitive advantage. In this essay I will critically evaluate different Strategic Human Resource Management approaches, and finally reveal the one that I find the most convincing and the reasons why, by examining the four models and their implications on a firm’s performance. There are four major approaches that need to be analysed†¦show more content†¦This approach is regarded as the simplest approach in analysing different SHRM. best practice is all about utilising certain approaches to not only deliver superior results but to also consider sustainability and ongoing development of the approach that has been used. Using the best practices approach makes it easier for organisation s to recognise bad practices. They are Best Practices, because the implementation of this approach aims at improving the performance of the organisation through additional, accountability, compliance, transparency and risk control. The exact meaning of best practices have become so diverse that organisations often move away from the uniformity of the meaning. It is easy for employees to lose their voice within the organisation using this model, and also changes made may not be appropriate from one department of the organisation to another. Very few businesses adopt the best practice model because it is difficult and also takes too long to implement. There are limitations to this approach, like the fact that it is unitarist and does not take employee perspective into account, they ignore national and organizational contexts. This approach is crisis driven and actually has a poor track record. This approach has been

Business Sustainability and its Important Pillars †Free Samples

Questions: 1.Explain the meaning of Business sustainability and its main pillars? 2.Explain the main impacts of adapting the business sustainability? 3.UAE is working on adapting the concept of sustainability in all businesses; provide an example of this adaption wither from the private sector or the government sector? Answers: 1.Business sustainability and its main pillars Business sustainability can be understood as the approach of administering and controlling the triple bottom line. It is basically a process by which the organisation manages their risks associated with the environmental, social and financial departments as well as also managing the opportunities and obligations relating to these sectors. These are also recognized as 3Ps comprising of Planet, People and Profit. The concept of business sustainability makes the bushiness organisations to follows and sticks to the principles of sustainable development which ensures that the needs of the present are effectively meeting without having any negative implication on the satisfaction of the needs of future generation (Dyllick and Muff, 2016). The main pillars of Business Sustainability Social Pillar: PEOPLE The social pillar has its focus on marinating a balance among the needs of the groups and the needs of the individuals. Environmental Pillar: PLANET The environmental pillar has its focus on reducing the environmental impact of the operations, products and facilities of a business organisation on the environment by the means of innovative systems and processes. Economic Pillar: PROFIT The economic pillar has its focus on promoting the use of social-economic resources for achieving high and competitive benefits. It ensures that there is efficient allocation and equal distribution of the resources so that the organisation can achieve profitability and long-term advantages (Schaltegger, Ldeke-Freund and Hansen, 2012). 2.The main impacts of adapting the business sustainability There are several positive implications of adapting business sustainability over the society, environment and the organisation. Business sustainability helps in reducing waste and additional costs, it offers differentiate competitive advantage to the organisation, helps in promoting the innovative process and products and also offers entry to new markets which are high in sustainability (Willard, 2012). The society is also positively impacted as there is reserved and persevered the natural resources for the coming generations so that they do not have to suffer from the scarcity issues. The environment also have potential impacts as there is reduced use of the natural resources such as plants, water, etc. As swell as because of improved practices, the environment can be saved from hazardous impacts of the business activities in terms of environmental pollution (Hopkins, et al., 2009). 3.UAE towards the adaptation of concept of sustainability in its businesses Across the globe, the organisations are incorporating the business sustainability approach in their business. UAE is one of the countries which is high in taking use of this approach. Most of the private as well as Government organisations are a part of this proves (Norton rose fulbright, 2015). One such example is, Etisalat, a well-known name in the communication industry. Green ICT is a vital and core aspect of the business strategy of Etisalat. The company maintain an efficient balance between the environmental, social and economic needs (Etisalat, 2012). In all its administrative, managerial, commercial and technical services, the company pursue the sustainability practices for minimizing the footprints of greenhouse emissions, waste energy and water. For achieving triple bottom line, Etisalat have used an innovation strategy and has manufactured several products like easyblaze, talkzone, easycliq etc. (Sustyvibes, 2016). To uplift the society, the company also have its continuou s and effective involvement in social practices such as providing educational and health services to the individuals. Etisalat also have its primary focus on reduction in the energy consumption, internal carbon management and principles of eco-efficiency (Unglobalcompact, 2017). References Dyllick, T., Muff, K. (2016). Clarifying the meaning of sustainable business: Introducing a typology from business-as-usual to true business sustainability.Organization Environment,29(2), 156-174. Etisalat, (2012). Etisalat CSR Sustainability Report 2012, Pp.82. Retrieved on: 9th May, 2017, Retrieved from: https://www.etisalat.com/en/system/docs/reports/Etisalat-CSR-Sustainability-Report-2012_lowres.pdf Hopkins, M. S., Townend, A., Khayat, Z., Balagopal, B., Reeves, M., Berns, M. (2009). The business of sustainability: what it means to managers now.MIT Sloan Management Review,51(1), 20. Norton rose fulbright, (2015). 10 things to know about sustainability in the UAE, Retrieved on: 9th May, 2017, Retrieved from: https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/knowledge/publications/125011/10-things-to-know-about-sustainability-in-the-uae Schaltegger, S., Ldeke-Freund, F., Hansen, E. G. (2012). Business cases for sustainability: the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability.International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development,6(2), 95-119. Sustyvibes, (2016). A Guide to Business Sustainability in Nigeria, Pp.68. Retrieved on: 9th May, 2017, Retrieved from: https://sustyvibes.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/AGuidetoBusinessSustainabilityinNigeria.pdf Unglobalcompact, (2017). UN_Global_Compact_COP_Etisalat_2017.pdf, Pp.10. Retrieved on: 9th May, 2017, Retrieved from: https://www.unglobalcompact.org/system/attachments/cop_2017/354061/original/UN_Global_Compact_COP_Etisalat_2017.pdf?1484639509 Willard, B. (2012).The new sustainability advantage: seven business case benefits of a triple bottom line. New Society Publishers.

The Drug Policies of France and the Netherlands free essay sample

A comparison of the drug policies of France and the Netherlands. This paper compares the lax tolerance of the Netherlands on drug policies to the staunch approach taken by the French government. It gives a history of the laws in the two countries and the effect on other European countries. Frances prohibition and punishment of simple drug use has provoked a strong debate for decades. A Directive of the Ministry of Justice in June 1999, asked prosecutors to prioritize treatment approaches for petty offenders, those related to drug use or to other small crimes. Where problematic drug users were concerned, the recommendation of the Directive was to apply therapeutic alternatives to prisons, stating the imprisonment of drug users, not having committed other related offenses, must be the last resort (France 2002).

King Charles V essays

King Charles V essays During the period of the 15th to 16th centuries, also know as The Beginning of Early Modern Times, strong central governments arose throughout Europe. The rulers of this period have since been coined new monarchs, due to the fact that they encouraged trade, overseas expansion, and made attempts to relieve social distress, unlike their predecessors. King Charles V of Spain was the epitome of what the new monarchies during the 15th and 16th centuries were. Due to lineage, Charles V was the heir of both the royal throne of Spain and the Hapsburg dukedom. He became the King of the Spanish Empire and the Hapsburg territories, which included Austria and Hungary, along with becoming the Holy Roman Emperor. However, holding the land meant nothing to the citizens because he was considered to be an outsider by many, due to the idea that he had been raised in Law Countries and he had brought a large Flemish support with him. Also, because of this dislike, many revolts were brought against, although they were all eventually put down. It is easy to say that Charles was the epitome of new monarch because of the vast territorial holdings that he amassed which required him to spend almost 2/3 of his 40-year reign defending. These holdings included most of Continental Europe west of the Balkans and Poland, except for France. Charles V represents the new monarchs in a number of ways. He had a very strong desire to centralize his government, like the other rulers termed as new monarchs. Charles had captured numerous lands, so it was almost impossible for him to manage all them alone. During the time in which he was away from his throne, he relied on an administrator named Francisco de los Cobos. He was also responsible for the formation of two types of councils. One assumed responsibility of controlling the territories that were taking over during his expansion quests in his empire, and the other was in ch...

Knowledge initatives in business august 06 resit Essay

Knowledge initatives in business august 06 resit - Essay Example â€Å"Over the past 15 years there has been a growing interest in international strategic alliances and how organizations learn from their partners and develop new competencies through their collaborative efforts.† (Simonin, 2004) Hewlett-Packard and Ernst & Young are two such companies at the leading edge of their industries, partly because their company culture values and promotes the development and application of knowledge within the company. We will look at and compare these two companies and see how their strategy works to promote a network of useful knowledge being creatively applied, and how this has affected the companies. Hewlett-Packard and Ernst & Young are in two different industries, computer hardware and peripherals and business and financial consulting respectively, but they each leverage e-commerce solutions to promote and carry on business. They both employ very comprehensive websites, which are accessible and useful to the public to cultivate new business, serve current customers and spread knowledge about the company. These websites offer education, customer support and an infrastructure which facilitates both business to customer (B2C) and business to business (B2B) sales. Let us first look at each company and how it operated, its corporate culture and the methods employed for knowledge management. Then we can compare these to see what they have in common and how they differ, with perhaps and understanding of the reason for similarities and differences and how they work for each company. Ernst & Young is anything but young. The current company is a result of several mergers since the inception of the UK company Harding and Pullein in 1849. When American Frederick Whinney and his sons became partners in 1859, the company was renamed Whinney, Smith & Whinney to reflect the change. In 1903, Alwin and Theodore Ernst established Ernst in Cleveland, while Arthur Young and Company was formed in Chicago in 1906. So all original

Margaret Beaufort School Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Margaret Beaufort School - Essay Example 33). The most notable external factor is the sector of the school. The environment depicts the people who make-up the population near the school as well as the economic activities around the school. The people determine the growth of the school and the behavior that the children get to develop. For instance, sale of drugs in the community that the school is a part of may become a negative influence. The children are a product of the community that surrounds them. The system, therefore, should be free from drugs and crime in order to create straight students who are ready to learn. The first comment relates to the external factor of pastoral care and the relocation of a new head in a bid to achieve academic success. The second observation tends to illustrate on the role of two leaders in the institution and their particular roles in the creation of a change in the culture of the institution. The community does not live in seclusion from the rules that govern the whole nation which the community forms part. Therefore, any positive change and that which is made with the aim to create an upsurge in performance and consequently falls within the rules of education should be applicable. The only uncertainty is the time since it may take a bit longer for the shift to settle. The factor depicts whether the school is a private school or a public school. Study illustrates that private schools tend to comprise a more teacher-student chemistry more that the public institutions (Kortmann, 2012, p. 17). The most probable reason is that the private schools tend to work on the performance of the students so that they can remain in business. Therefore, the factor that the school is a public one determines the performance of the students and the seriousness the teachers tend to put into their work. The size of the school may be subject to immigrations and other factors that may vary the number of either the students or the

Attitude towards environment and green products

Attitude towards environment and green products There has been a rising concern on environmental issues worldwide nowadays. Ministry of foreign affairs statistic shows that over the years, the temperature has been rise because of carbon dioxide trapped and green house gases have affected the global climate. This change will affect the people live all over the world. This also includes access to water, health, food and the well being of the environment. Todays consumers have started to realize that their purchasing behavior actually cause a huge impact to the environment. Therefore, companies should practice offering environmentally friendly products and service to people to prevent this world become worse. Although, Malaysia has undergone an excellent development followed governmental efforts to attract foreign investor to come and invest for a green product development in Malaysia, the practices of environmental responsible behavior are still low among Malaysian consumers. An example of the lack of environmental responsible behavior is shown in an article in Bernama whereby garbage thrown by one of the state in Malaysia residents is the main cause of river pollution in the state. According to a survey which was conducted on line by global market insight and information group, on the aspect of eco-friendliness of habits and behaviors only 8% of Malaysian respondents responded that they have changed their behavior in a greatest deal to benefit the environment. In addition 83% respondents reported that their views on a companys and their Colleges friendliness to the environment would influence their purchases of products and services. Studying the determinants of generation-Y consumers green purchase behavior will be definitely benefit green marketers. Generation-Y (also known as a millennial) is defined as A label attributed to people born during the 1980s and early 1990s. Members of Generation Y are often referred to as echo boomers because they are the children of parents born during the baby boom (baby boomers). Because children born during this time period have had constant access to technology (computers, cell phones) in their youth, they have required many employers to update their hiring strategy in order to incorporate updated forms of technology. In a simple word, generation-Y grew up with a technology and relies on those things to perform their job and their task. In addition, when going through a literature review in Malaysian context, there are still a gap existed between environmental knowledge, intention and behavior towards green product. [Said et al. (2005)]. Even though people that have vast knowledge about green products are not necessarily would buy a green product. Therefore, factors those determine and affect Generation-Y to purchase a green product would be worth to find out. 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH Environment is defined as what surrounds a thing or an item or in other words it means the surrounding. It could be a physical element which is physical environment, that includes the built environment, natural environment such as air, water, land, atmosphere and etc or it could be human environment where people surrounding the item or thing which also known as the social environment. Today environment is getting worst and worst. Many environmental issues arise. Environmental concerns have been growing in recent years. One of the examples of environmental issue is global warming. Global warming and climate change refer to an increase in average global temperatures. Natural events and human activities such as burning garbage and waste are believed to be contributing to an increase in average global temperatures. This is caused primarily by increases in greenhouse gases such as Carbon Dioxide. The greenhouse effect keeps the earth warm when functioning normally. For the first time in h istory, human activities are altering the climate of our entire planet. According to (Jack, 2010), in less than 2 centuries, humans have increased the total amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by 25% from the burning of fossil fuels and the destruction of forests. In addition to the natural fluxes of carbon through the Earth system, human activities, particularly fossil fuel burning and deforestation, are also releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere (The Carbon Cycle; the Human Role, Earth Observatory, NASA). Green product is define as a product that produce limited carbon footprints; they may require fewer resources to produce, consume less energy or emit fewer hazardous emissions. Green product is also a product that is non toxic, water-efficient, and also recyclable and biodegradable. There are many green products that have been produce for people in the market. For example, a household cleaner. Nowadays its nearly impossible to go shopping without finding a plethora of products that claim to be environmentally and consumer friendly. Oddly enough, many cheap and eco-friendly substances, such as vinegar, have been used for years as home cleaners. Whether you buy a green cleaning product at a store or use something on hand in your pantry, you can reap the benefits of choosing products that are gentler on you and the environment. Phosphate-free dishwasher and laundry detergents are also consider a green product because they do not discharge environment-damaging phosphates into waterways. Other examples of green cleaning products are those labeled certified biodegradable; these have passed several stringent tests relating to biodegradability and environmental impact conducted by an independent certifying agency. According to Consumer Reports, the certified biodegradable label is more meaningful than a general biodegradable label. Glass and metal cleaners, kitchen and bathroom cleaners, and laundry detergents are products that might carry this label. The rationale for going green is twofold. Clearly, the positive effects on the environment are a key driver for purchasing green product. Green product provides myriad environmental benefits. They can replace toxic materials that may be harmful to people or animals. Also, some products save energy and water, while others limit solid waste and manufacturing releases. Green products create a healthier environment for people through reduced exposure to cleaners, solvents, paints and other hazardous substances. Green product also can reduce allergies. Many families find that their children are suffering from allergies, even though their family history does not necessary say that there are no allergies. In some situations, chemicals found within cleaning products contain allergens. Bleaches, toxic cleaning sprays and other chemicals used to clean the home commonly contain a variety of ingredients specifically able to cause or trigger allergies in people. Generation Y are the cool generation, they embrace brand and live in the new world of digitize communication. Thus that might be interesting to find their perception and their level of awareness towards environmental issues that the world is facing nowadays. Gen Y has grown up in a very structure, busy and over planned world. Also, Gen Y is made up of confident, optimistic young people who feel valued and wanted. In a article of science daily, Gen-Y is a people that will go all the way when it comes to saving the environment as long as it benefit to world economic and environment. They are maturing into a pragmatic generation that wants to do the right thing for the environment but also has real economic concerns 1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT Consumers or practically customers are the sellers and buyers that boost the countrys economy. Therefore, many firms are actually putting many efforts in order to attract more customers because these customers create businesses opportunities and generate profits to them. As the world nowadays facing so many problems regarding to an environmental issue, the consumers and their attitudes or behaviors to purchase a green product are the important factors to be considered. Consumers nowadays have more choices due to the effects of globalization. They will prefer the function of the product rather than the brand or whatsoever to ensure a healthier future. To determine the current level of Gen-y consumers preference towards the green products. To determine what are the determinants or factors of Gen-y consumer preferences towards the green product. To determine the consequences or effects of Gen-y consumer preferences towards the green product. To determine consumer level of awareness of Gen-y consumer towards green product. 1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVE Awareness towards environmental issue that the world nowadays facing play a major role encourage people to purchase a green product. Thus, this study is attempts to relate on the various variables that influence consumer especially generation-Y to purchase a green product. The objectives are as the following: * To study the factors affecting the consumer especially Gen-Y to purchase green product. Gen-y is a new generation and It is crucial to understand as they are more advance and modernize. Thus, several researches have been conducted in order to understand consumers in a way that how they behave, and what are the factors that cause them to behave or react to the responses of the products. Leading factors such as price and quality are always the top concerns to the consumers. Product attributes will moderate the effects of price on quality judgments. Partial of the consumers may focus on buying low prices goods and neglect the quality of the products. This group of consumers takes the price as a measure of sacrifice. For instance, consumers take the price served as the benchmark for comparing utility gains from the quality of the product. One the other hand, some portion of the consumers will be willing to pay a premium price for the quality and function of the products, as they are very sensitive to the signals of the quality of one product. Thus, it is hope that this stud y will contribute further to the understanding of factors of price and quality that may lead to the consumers prefer for a green product * To understand the awareness level of people about Go Green campaign. Nowadays, there are many environmental campaign have been organized by a government and private sector. This campaign is aim to encourage people to more concern about the environment. Thus, it is hope that this study will explore how people react to a environmental campaign and what is their level of awareness about the awareness campaign. * To examine the benefit for people involvement in Go Green program. We might be asking, how we will benefit from getting involved in this environmental campaign. Well, recently there has been an increase in events directly related to the availability of natural resources. For example energy shortages that resulted to load shedding, change in weather patterns and water shortages. As a result, civil society is recognizing the need to manage our natural resources more effectively and responsibly. In doing so, we can ensure positive effects on our health, quality of life and even the cost of living. Thus, this study will help people to getting known more about what they will gain if they participate in the environmental campaign. *To discover what consumer perception towards green product. In curiosity to identify what are the main components or criteria that consumer especially gen-Y are looking forward in order to purchase a green product. It is true that each and every one of us are special and unique in the way we are, thus, every consumer has their very own perception in purchasing a green product. Different people from different backgrounds may have different perceptions on these products. In addition to that, different demographic groups may have different perceptions to this kind of product as well. Thus, this study will help to identify whether the consumer especially gen-y prefer to buy a green product or not to safe a mother of earth. 1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY This study is crucial as there are a lot of green products have been selling nowadays. Obviously, when we talk about green product, the price for that particular item might be so expensive. The study on factors affecting consumer especially Gen-Y buying a green product may allow us to know in depth why are previous efforts taken does not produce as it is thought it would be. Based on the study conducted, motivations towards the environment, knowledge on green product, social norm, awareness and self-image have an impact on the consumer especially Gen-Y buying a green product. Government may need to enhance its program in educating people green product. New and more interesting Go Green program and method is a definite necessity in motivating people to increase their interest/awareness on a green product and indirectly motivates them to purchase it. 1.5 SCOPE OF STUDY The research focus on students in Multimedia University (MMU) Melaka campus and teenagers from outside the campus which comes from various demographic backgrounds such as the faculty, ethnicity and nationality. The focused respondents are a great resemblance on the exact population in Malaysia. 1.6 ORGANIZATIONAL OF RESEARCH 1.6.1 Chapter 1: Introduction Regarding this chapter, it introduce the background of this research such as why do people as a consumer buy a green product. Thus, this will create a strong preference among the gen-y consumers locally and abroad to consume and purchase green products. These sections will explain in details in the of consumers preferences from the Malaysian perspective and as well from the global view for green products. This chapter also recognized the problem statement and the research objectives for this research. Finally, the justification of the research will help to justify the benefits and those who will gain in this research. Chapter 2 : Literature Review A thorough study will be conducted on the dependent variable and independent variables. The main purpose for this chapter is to weigh the pros and cons of the topic and to discuss in details on the ideas and knowledge concerned. In this chapter, every definition of the dependent variable and independent variables will be cited from the journals in order to strengthen every point mentioned. Several of arguments and various points of views from different authors in order to provide a stronger formation of each point can be founded in this chapter. In addition to that, this chapter explains the relationships on several independent variables relate to the dependent variables. 1.6.2 Chapter 3 : Research Methodology Research methodology is usually conducted after the thorough study of literature review. In this chapter, theoretical framework will be form to illustrate the relationships between the dependent variable and the independent variables. Hypotheses or a proposed explanation which were made on the basis of limited evidences will explain the relationships between two or more variables. All the hypotheses stated will be tested together with empirical data. This chapter also includes the description of the sampling data, data collections and as well as the development of the questionnaire for this research. Chapter 4 : Data Analysis After questionnaires are collected from all the respondents, then few tests will be conducted to test on the validity and reliability of the results. The responds of the questionnaires from the respondents are represented by a set of numbers that symbolize their own significant meanings. Whereas the tests that will be carry out are to analyze the responses from the respondents so that it will derive to a stronger conclusion at the end of this research. Chapter 5 : Conclusion This chapter will provide the final outcome of this research. Thus, the final results will be explained and we will be able to identify how the exact hypotheses that formed earlier are hold. Chapter 2 Literature Review 2.1 Environmental quality in Malaysia According to report from Department of Environment Malaysia, 2006, Malaysia experienced a short period of slight to moderate haze due to trans-boundary pollution from neighboring countries. Different states have the differed air quality status according to the geographical locations, the industrial and commercial activities, populated areas and the traffic conditions. During that period, especially in Klang Valley area in Malaysia was more prone to air pollution than any other areas. Statistic shows that, the air quality there was only good 23% of the time, moderate 70% of the time and the remaining 7% at an unhealthy level. As a developing country, Malaysia faced in a numerous challenge in ensuring a balance between development and environmental sustainability. Urban air and river quality, deforestation, household waste and hazardous waste are some of the major serious and worrying environmental problems faced by the country According to The Ninth Malaysia Plan (2006-2010) report, Malaysian government allocated RM510 million for cleaning, preserving and beautifying rivers; RM530 million for coastal management; RM200 million for reforestation; and another RM70 million for the management of wildfire and protected areas to ensure environmental sustainability and resource management. In a global environment article stated that, Solid waste is one of the three major environmental problems in Malaysia. It plays a significant role in the ability of Nature to sustain life within its capacity. Currently, over 23,000 tonnes of waste is produced each day in Malaysia. However, this amount is expected to rise to 30, 000 tonnes by the year 2020. The amount of waste generated will continues to increase. It is because due to the increasing population and development, and it will be only less than 5% of the waste is being recycled. Rivers represent the lease of life which pulses through the earth. It is a finite and only source of water. In Malaysia, there are almost 1800 rivers. Sadly, more than half of these rivers have been polluted and destroyed. Improper solid waste management contributes greatly to river pollution. Improper solid waste management also contributes to climate change decomposing waste produces methane and production of new products to meet demand emits greenhouse gases and utilizes natural resources. Therefore, a shift towards more sustainable consumption patterns is required. 2.1.1 Concern of environment There are many reasons and factors that affect consumer especially Gen-Y to buy a green product. According to Mostafa (2007), green purchase behavior or environmental friendly buying behavior is the consumption of products that are beneficial to the environment, recyclable or conservable, Sensitive and responsive to ecological concerns. Concern for the environment is perceived to be important in encouraging consumer to participate in green program and also buying a green product. Research finding suggest that, moral concerns determine several curtailment behaviors (Goldstein et al., 2008; Hage et al., 2009). However, studies on the influence of moral concerns on consumer high involvement buying decisions with environmental implications are rare (Thà ¸gersen, 2005). This is a problem since overlooking an influential determinant might hinder or delay successful diffusion of environmentally friendlier products and innovations. Consumer identify environmental protection as a priority fo r governmental policies and this interest has led to an increase in ethical production-for both consumer and non-consumer products ( Finisterra do Paà §o et al., 2009). Sensitivity to environmental issues shifts consumer behavior towards supporting the growth and diffusion of green marketing and ecologically-conscious consumer behavior including: consumer preference for greener firms, increase in demand for greener products. (Alsmadi, 2008; Finisterra do Pacao et al.,2009) found that greater awareness of environmental problems, increased media coverage, impact of major industrial disasters on public opinion, and the rise of pressure group activities are among the factors driving environmental concerns. 2.2 Green marketing Grant, John.(2008)define the green as a brand that that offers a significant eco-advantage over the incumbents and which hence appeals to those who are willing to making green a high priority. Soonthonsmai (2008) defined a green marketing as the activities that have been action by firms that are really concern about the environment by delivering the environmentally sound goods or services to build and create consumers and also societys satisfaction. Other definitions of green marketing as proposed by marketing scholars include social marketing, ecological marketing or environmental marketing. Harrison (2008) proposed green marketing strategy by firms through positioning the environmental benefits of green products to consumers mindset to influence their purchasing decision. Peatitie (2007) and Welford (2000) defined green marketing as the management process responsible for identifying and satisfying the requirements of customers and society in a profitable and sustainable way. In rea lity, companies that are going to pursue green marketing encounter various challenges mainly from the variability of demand, un-favorable consumer perception and high cost (Gurau and Ranchhod, 2008). The most key concern lies in an understanding of green consumers and their characteristics amd will help firm to enable and to develop a new target and segmentation strategies (DSouza et al., 2008). Dwyer (2009) defined green as the products to be designed, commercialized, and used which are capable of reducing sources of pollution and minimizing risks to human health and the environment. On the other hand, there are product sector speci ¬Ã‚ c examples of research on green buying process, such as food and household products (Vantomme et al., 2005) and clothes (Shaw et al., 2006) 2.2.1 Consumer preference on green product The dependent variable in this study is the factor that affecting consumer preferences for green products. Everyone in this Earth, play a major role as a consumer. Consumers are the main factors that boost a countrys economy. Each and every consumer has their very own perspective and preferences towards what they consume. Consumer from different demographic factors such as background and society may influence their behavior in making decisions while to purchase products. Thus, it is undeniable that consumers preferences and their perspective towards goods and services are hard to predict. DSouza et al. (2006a) found out in their research that consumers perception of green products did not influence by criteria such as packaging, label and ingredient of a product. The important finding from DSouza et al. (2006b) was that green consumers would rely more on their personal experience in using the product rather than evaluate a green product base on marketers provided information. Interestingly, this finding however contradicts to DSouza, Taghian and Lambs finding they found that consumers are getting environmental information from labels before deciding to purchase a green product. It is mean that, label are important to capture consumer impression to buy a green product. The importance of consumers has lead to many researches to be conducted in order to study on their behavior and attitudes towards what they perceived on the products. Barr and Gilg (2006) was found that green purchasing behavior was the least popular activity alongside activities such as recycling and habitual household activities. However, not surprisingly, green consumers do consider environmental factors when purchasing products, but engaged more frequently in activities such as switching off lights and recycling paper (daily activities). Wheale and Hinton (2007) suggested that amongst the population of green consumers there is a hierarchy of importance of ethical drivers in the purchase decision-making process. The environment was rated as the most important ethical driver during purchasing decisions. The finding from DSouza et al. (2006a) was if product is lower in quality, consumers would not have intention to buy green products even though they were always reading labels. Furt hermore, if product is more expensive, consumers might have intention to buy green products. Therefore, DSouza et al. (2006b) concluded from their study that consumers were not compromised to lower product quality. However, Rashid (2009) in his study stated that eco label is an important factor that would enable consumers to make the right purchase choice if faced with a situation that required their consideration of the environmental impact on a product that they wish to purchase. 2.3 Knowledge and attitude towards environment and green product Knowledge and attitude towards environment are very important to influcence consumer especially Gen-Y To purchase green products. There is a general belief among the researchers and also the environmental activists that through purchasing environmentally friendly products or green products, products with recyclable packaging or properly disposing of non-biodegradable garbage, consumers indirectly can contribute significantly in order to improve the quality of the environment (Abdul-Muhmim, 2007). The quality of the environment depends critically on the level of knowledge, attitudes, values and practices of consumers (Mansaray and Abijoye, 2005). Attitudes are the most consistent explanatory factor in predicting consumers willingness to pay for green products (Chyong et al., 2006). This means that price is not the main factor in preventing consumers from purchasing green products if they are pro-environment. Researcher also found that Influencing consumer behaviour is a complex and di fficult task requiring knowledge of its determinants. The most convincing support of the growing influence of the ecologically-friendly consumer is the increase in the number of individuals that are willing to pay more for environmentally friendly products (Bang et al., 2005). 2.4 Social norm and value perception influence consumer to buy green product. Studies have also investigated the effect social influence has affect consumer especially Gen-Y purchase green product.The interest in green initiatives is not expected to emanate only from external impositions and inducements but also from the internal sense of responsibility of a firm towards the society in which it exists. For green issues, such sensitivity is intensified by increasing environmental problems such as global warming and pollution. Such problems may also raise awareness and interest of a firm to behave in a more socially responsible manner and reflect an image of due diligence and commitment to sustainability. Green purchasing is primarily motivated by a certain degree of consumer ecological consciousness. Frey and Stutzer (2006) identify a number reasons behind environmental motivation: intrinsic motivations, altruism, internalized norms and social norms. Social norms lead individuals to take into consideration the opinions of the other members of society when choosing a green product over another: if they think that their acquaintances approve of green product purchase and disapprove of standard product purchase, there are encouraged to buy green products. (Ewing, 2005) stated that social norms are an important motivator of ecologically responsible behaviour. The strength of the normative influence of the consumers family and social groups on purchasing decisions depends on the characteristics of the product (e.g. luxury rather than a necessity). Value perception is the conception one has of oneself. Study in marketing influence on consumer purchase decision on green product, value perception was influencing green behaviours. This agrees to Lee(2008) finding value perception as the third predictor of her study. Apart from behavioral aspects, numerous studies have also looked at the relationship between demographic and socioeconomic variables and purchase green product involvement. Kinnear, T. and Taylor, J. (1973) stated that there has been no signi ¬Ã‚ cant link found between demographic segmentation and green purchase. This could be due to the notion that different groups of people relate to different parts of the environmental agenda Peattie, K. (1995). There have been contradictory results of younger and older age groups concerns about environmental issues Peattie, K. (1995). There is, however, a belief that environmental concern is directly related to a consumers level of education Balderjahn, I. (1988). Based on four surveys, Hines et al. found no relationship with gender. Chapter 3 Research Methodology 3.1 Overview Methodology is a system of methods used in a particular research. Research methodology normally comes after defining the problems and completing the thorough of the literature review. Research methodology which has been implemented to collect, investigate and as well as interpreting data obtained for the testing of the hypothesis will be discussed. Theoretical framework will be formed in this chapter in order to illustrate the relationships in between the dependent variable and independent variables. Besides that, hypotheses were developed and will be discussed together with the explanations in conjunction with the dependent variable and the independent variables. On top of that, plans of the sampling method, data collection methods and as well as the development of the questionnaires are included in this chapter. Finally, the data analysis and the hypotheses testing will carry out to analyze the responses from the respondents so that it will derive to a stronger conclusion at the en d of this research. 3.2 Theoretical Framework Figure 3.1 below illustrates a theoretical framework that shows the relationships in between the dependent variable and the independent variables. Knowledge Country Factors affecting Gen-y consumer in Malaysia buying a green product Attitude Social Norm Value Perception 3.3 Explanation of Framework The preferences of consumers for green products are subjective. Consumer from different demographic factors such as background and society may influence their behavior in making decisions while to purchase products. Whether they have a greater of favor to green products or to ordinary products are just hard to predict. Thus, it is undeniable that consumers preferences and their perspective towards goods and services are hard to predict. The importances of consumers have lead to many researches to be conducted in order to study on their behavior and attitudes towards what they perceived on the products. The knowledge, which is one of the factors that might cause preferences for consumers to make purchases for green products. The first thing that came across consumers mind is the brands and firms that produce a green product. Thus, the brand image of the company has help by providing hints to the consumers in summarizing the information from that certain product. According to Grunert (1993), knowledge of the benefits of a green products use on the environment may have an impact on whether or not that product is purchased and used. Besides that, consumers also prefer to purchase a green product with a lower cost. The attitude is another most influential factor in consumer preferences for green products. Consumers normally are not really aware about our environment issue nowadays. It is because they get less information regarding to our environment situation. Awareness towar

Mary McLeod Bethune Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mary McLeod Bethune was an innovative leader because she took a story which was largely latent in the population, equal education rights for black children, and brought it to national prominence through the creation of the Bethune-Cookman college. She was also a visionary leader because of the incredible success she was able to attain in advancing the cause of equal education.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Bethune was such an effective leader because both she completely embodied her story and it became completely central to her life and persona. Bethune was able to embark on her incredible quest because of the educational opportunities she was provided by missionary teachers and therefore dedicated her life to ensuring that every black child had the opportunity to advance and prove themselves through education. In Leading Minds, Howard Gardner describes the many characteristics which comprise his cognitive model of leadership. In this brief biographical excerpt, Bethune meets them all.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of the characteristics Gardner uses to quantify cognitive leadership is the acquisition of power and the use of this power to implement policy. The segregated and patriarchical nature of the society Bethune lived in made it extremely difficult for her advance herself or her vision of equal opportunity education. However, despite these challenges, she was able to rise to a position of national prominence as a director of the divisi...

Managing Time Essay

The topic of my final research paper is managing time as an adult learner. I feel that this is an important topic to research because a lot of adults do not completely manage their time as an adult learner should along with being employed and raising a family. Although some adults have to manage their time more carefully because some adults either are not employed or do not have children to raise and sometimes even both. The first step to wisely managing your time is to set boundaries. You should manage your energy wisely. It is important never to overwork yourself because you can become stressed and overwhelmed and even begin to stray away from what you are supposed to be doing. It is also important that you make sure you always respect your limits that you have set for yourself. If you cross these limits, you could find yourself in a world of trouble. Disrespecting your personal set limits can cause you to feel completely overworked and that can be unhealthy. The second step to managing your time wisely is to stay motivated. You must make sure to keep yourself on track. If you allow your mind to wander off track of what you need to be doing, it is very likely that what you need to be doing will not get done on time or even at all. It is a good idea to try to have fun while working at the same time, so make your experiences fun. Some people may find it easier to get their work done and get through the day if they make a fun experience out of everything that they do. You should reward yourself after every task that you accomplish successfully. Doing this can even in fact make you feel better about yourself. Another step to managing your time as an adult learner is choosing your study surroundings. You should choose a quiet study area where you are able to go to study. This place can be somewhere throughout your home or even in a public library. You should as your study area all the time. It is also important to choose a good study time. When choosing your study time you should always keep in mind when the place is the quietest and when it will be the easiest for you to concentrate without a lot of distractions. It is also important to avoid any kind of distractions. With that being said, it would not be smart to choose a study area where there is a television, a radio, or a lot of people. These things can be a huge distraction to someone who is trying to concentrate on something important. One last step to remember when managing your time as an adult learner is to take breaks as much as needed. If you are doing work and you begin to get frustrated, simply put your work away and take a break for a while. It is extremely important not to overwork yourself because if you do you can become overwhelmed, frustrated and stressed out. Lastly, it is important to balance out your routine. It is not healthy to try and do too much work at one time. Space put your work so that you are still able to take breaks throughout your day. The very last step to managing your time as an adult learner is to not spend all of your time on school work. If you have a family then you have to make sure that you set aside a decent amount of time to spend time with your family so that they do not feel neglected because you dedicate all of your time to your school work. Your family needs to know that just because you are a college student now, they are still important to you. They should be the number one reason why you have chosen to go to college. It is important that they know this, so you should tell them often so that they do not forget. This concludes my research paper. I have described to you the steps that it takes to managing your time as an adult learner. These steps are as follows: setting boundaries, staying motivated, choosing your study surroundings, and taking breaks. Thank you for taking the time out to read this paper, I hope you enjoyed it

Immigration Reform Of The United States - 1508 Words

People all over the world come to the United States of America for better opportunities, such as employment and reuniting with family. These people are immigrants. However, many people immigrate illegally, meaning they do not comply with proper protocol for becoming a U.S. citizen. Throughout the history of America, reformation of immigration policy has already been implicated in federal law. Presently, immigration reforms are being considered to make it easier for foreigners to start a new life in the United States of America. Before the United States declared independence from Great Britain on July 4, 1776, any person who traveled to settle in the 13 colonies would not technically be considered an immigrant because the 13 colonies were still under British rule. A majority of these people who made the journey to the New World were British, Irish, Dutch, German, Swedish, and Finnish. According the article â€Å"A History of Immigration Reform† by Andrew Soergel, the â€Å"Nat uralization Act of 1790 that the federal government developed† finally enabled the U.S. to have some sort of organized course of action for naturalization. Under this act, only free and white immigrants were granted citizenship after two years of living in the United States. Due to the Naturalization Act of 1790 having so many restrictions on who is able to become a citizen, other naturalization acts were implicated in the future. During the times of the Civil War (1861-1865) and Reconstruction, immigrationShow MoreRelatedImmigration Reform : The United States1312 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration reform is one of the most controversial topic in the U.S. The Democrats and Republicans are having a tug of war over finding a solution to allowing illegal immigrants grant citizenship and allowing their families to stay in the this country. Just last month, President Obama had a televised executive decision talking about immigration reform. President Obama discussed how the executiv e decisions like providing legal status and work permits for more than 5 million immigrants, making theRead MoreImmigration Reform Of The United States1641 Words   |  7 PagesTutor: Institution: Immigration Reform ​Immigration is defined as the act of leaving your country of origin and going to another different one to stay there permanently (Dictionary.com). Reasons, why people escape or leave their original countries, are varied; ranging from war, poverty, natural occurrences such as earthquakes while others just take the step for fun purposes. A reform is a change from the way things were done originally and make them better. Therefore, immigration reform is a term thatRead MoreImmigration Reform Of The United States1397 Words   |  6 PagesIn 1986, the United States enacted The Immigration Reform and Control Act which made it illegal to hire illegal immigrants. This is by far the biggest reform made in recent history. Immigration reform is simply making changes to a country’s immigration policies for the better. It has been a huge and controversial topic since 1986 and even more so when President Obama proposed a reform himself in 2009. According to Obama, this reform w ould improve border enforcement, be stricter on visa overstaysRead MoreImmigration Reform Of The United States1245 Words   |  5 PagesHistorically, immigration as a percentage of the United States population has been far higher in previous years compared to where it is now. Even as far back as 1870, the foreign-born population of the US was 5,567,229 while the US population was 38,558,371, meaning that immigrants were making up approximately 14.4% of the US population. Calculating the immigration percentage in the same way, it was 13.3% in 1880, 14.7% in 1890, 13.6% in 1900, 14.6% in 1910, and 13.1% in 1920, the last year beforeRead MoreImmigration Reform Of The United States1516 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Pelosi said, It is more important to pass comprehensive immigration reform, to me and to my caucus, than to win the election in November† (Foley, 2014). That was what Joe Garcia was trying to accomplish with his policy H.R. 15. The policy did not improve the sponsor’s chances of being reelected because his ideas in the spectrum were more towards the liberal side than the conservative. As Florida being a red state, a Republican candidate won the election. It came down to what party the candidatesRead MoreImmigration Reform : The United States2057 Words   |  9 PagesImmigration Reform In the United States, citizens are very familiar and concerned about the topic of the Immigration Reform. Based on the research report from Senior Research Associate Pew Hispanic Center, Jeffrey S. Passel predicted around 11 million or more undocumented immigrants in the US in March 2005, which existed more than 6.5 million undocumented Mexicans, up to 57% of the total undocumented population and the Latin American countries are occupied by another 24%. (Passel, 2005) FurthermoreRead MoreThe United States Immigration Reform817 Words   |  4 Pages Astou Sow Immigration reform The United States Immigration Reform is specifically targeting the problem of 12 to 20 million undocumented workers in the United States. How would you trust and come out of the shadows if at any point the government changes their minds and deports you. As an immigrant there was times when I felt like I would be deported because of fear from how I got into this country. My dad would always blackmail me and my sisters to do what he wants or he would deport us and heRead MoreImmigration Reform Of The United States1977 Words   |  8 PagesImmigration Reform Has Been a hot topic lately, President Barack Obama has recently used his power of executive order to give protection to some 5 million undocumented immigrants living in the United States. The program protects about 5 million immigrants from deportation, and allows them to stay and work here legally. There has been a lot of opposition; republicans believe that the president’s action is unconstitutional, and that the presiden t is usurping power from Congress. What the PresidentRead MoreImmigration Reform Of The United States2199 Words   |  9 Pages2011, it was calculated that over 40 million immigrants lived within the United States (figure 1-1). Among those forty million individuals, a reported 11.1 million are illegal (figure 1-2)1. It is clear that we need to create a plan of attack to address this large number of people living in this country illegally. There are essentially three avenues that we could travel down in order to complete this task. Either the United States could provide an easier path for citizenship for these people, or we couldRead MoreImmigration Reform Of The United States1476 Words   |  6 PagesCade Street Mr. Marx CP Gov. March 6, 2017 Immigration Reform Unlawful immigration has been a broadly inspected subject in government issues in the US. Some deal with the fact that foreigners are fundamental as they take the occupations Americans don t wish to take, and that they accordingly ought to be offered consent to remain in the nation. Others in any case, are of the assessment that they ought to be extremely turned down seeing as what they are doing is unlawful, contending that the illegal